Citadel

Situation

Becoming a parent

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The situation

A child has arrived, or is about to arrive. The accounting of your hours has changed permanently. The version of yourself you had been was, for years, the relevant unit; that unit has been superseded. The new unit is the parent of this child, and you are still learning what that role asks. The exhaustion is not just physical. It is the exhaustion of being remade in a way you did not have full prior consent to.

The move

The Stoic doctrine of roles is unusually useful here. Panaetius's four roles: universal nature, individual character, station given by fortune, vocation freely chosen. Parent of this child is, simultaneously, a station given by fortune (you did not choose this particular child) and a vocation freely chosen (you did, in some sense, choose to be a parent). The role is not optional now. The kathēkon — the appropriate action — is whatever fits all four roles in the current moment.

The morning preparation, in this season, is the most consequential single practice. Five minutes, before the child is awake, to name what the day will demand. The patience that will be required. The wrong moves you will be tempted to make. The version of yourself you intend to be a parent today. The rehearsal does not make the day easy. It makes the wrong moves less likely.

The contemplation of the sage, applied to parenting: pick a parent whose conduct over a span of years you have observed and admired. Not the parent who looked perfect on Instagram. The parent who was real, imperfect, and produced an adult you respect. What did they do on a Wednesday afternoon when nothing was going right. Most of what they did was ordinary, repeated, and steady. The technique is to bring their steadiness into your own conduct, one specific behaviour at a time.

The reserve clause matters here in a way it did not before. I will be the parent I mean to be, energy permitting; I will not be that parent every day; I will return to it the days I have failed it. The clause is not permission to slack. It is permission to fail without compounding the failure with shame, and to resume.

Source grounding

Marcus, Meditations 2.1: Marcus's morning preparation. Marcus had children. He was responsible for an empire. The preparation was performed in service of both. I shall meet with the various kinds of behaviour he would encounter that day — and parenting, like governing, is a daily encounter with all of them.

Seneca on friendship — Letter 9 ("On Philosophy and Friendship") is the explicit treatment, with 35 and 48 in the same register; Letter 7 supplies the warning against the crowd that frames the case for the chosen friend. Apply to the child. The child is not yet the friend in the adult sense; the child is, over the years of childhood, becoming the person they will be. The work of the parent is to be the steady friend the child needs while they become that person.

Epictetus, Enchiridion 33: immediately prescribe some character and form of conduct to thyself. The parent who is harried, exhausted, and reactive is the default. The parent who has prescribed a character and is conducting himself toward it is the practice.

What the popular version misses

  • Don't let the child disturb your equanimity. False instruction. The child will, and should, disturb your equanimity. The Stoic doctrine on propatheia — involuntary first stirrings — covers this. The fatigue, the fear, the irritation are involuntary. The judgment you assent to about them is yours. Refuse the assent that says I am being damaged by the child. The disturbance is real and is not damage.
  • Be present. Tautological and useless. Be specific. Eye contact in the bath. Putting the phone in the other room during the bedtime story. The specific behaviour is the practice; be present is the slogan.

The commitment

Two practices, both small, both daily. (1) Morning preparation, three minutes, before the child wakes. Name what the day will demand. Name the version of yourself you mean to be. (2) Evening review, the standard four questions, with one addition: what specifically did I do today that this child will, in twenty years, be glad I did? The two practices, performed for thirty days, change the shape of the season more than any larger intervention will.